Comprehensive commentary by cyril bailey, oxford university press 1947. E j kenney the third book of lucretius great poem on the workings of the universe is devoted entirely to expounding the implications of epicurus dictum that death does not matter, is nothing to us. The poem, written in some 7,400 dactylic hexameters, is divided into six untitled books, and explores epicurean physics through poetic. The internet classics archive on the nature of things by. Book iii demonstrates the atomic structure and mortality of the soul and ends with a. Latin term carried no inherent idea of reestablishing order and justice. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Nor were words and pleas created before the tongue rather the tongues appearance long preceded. The poem is divided into six books or sections and. Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue. This commentary on book iii of that work was a good introduction.
On the nature of things by lucretius, part of the internet classics archive. Text in latin at the latin library full latin text of drn. Mar 09, 2001 martin ferguson smiths work on lucretius is both well known and highly regarded. Book iv of lucretius great philosophical poem deals mainly with the psychology of sensation and thought. Seeking with what of words and what of song i may at last most gloriously uncloud for thee the light beyond, wherewith to view the core of being at the centre hid. Very little is known of the poets life, though a sense of his character and personality emerges vividly from his.
The poem is the fullest extant statement of the physical theory of the greek philosopher epicurus. Week 4, day 2 study guide by gracesewell includes 14 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi card. It features an introduction to lucretiuss life and work by william ellery leonard, an introduction to and commentary on the poem by stanley barney smith, the complete.
Free access to html textbooks is now available again and is being offered direct to higher education institutions. Proem mother of rome, delight of gods and men, dear venus that beneath the gliding stars makest to teem the manyvoyaged main and fruitful lands for all of living things. This earliest surviving full scale epic poem from ancient rome was of immense influence and significance to the development of the latin epic tradition, and. No reader of the proems to book iii, v and vi can doubt that lucretius. Humphries admirable and exciting translation makes it easy to grasp the shape and the magnitude of lucretius conception. On the nature of things is a firstcentury bc didactic poem by the roman poet and philosopher lucretius c. He rushes off to his villa driving like mad, yould think hes going to a house on fire, and yawns before hes put his.
Home dictionary of science quotations scientist names index l titus lucretius quotes. Lull to a timely rest oer sea and land the savage works of war. An exposition of epicurus atomic theory and the ethical tenets based upon it. Latham, introduction and notes by john godwin, penguin revised edition 1994, isbn 0140446109. Lucretius, on the nature of things loeb classical library. It is a formidable task to put 7,500 latin hexameter lines into english verse, but mr. It also alludes to his ethical and logical doctrines. But of course i admire lucretius and his predecessor, epicurus and his predecessor because he really buckled down and looked out at the world, and inside himself, and showed in his logic the possible fortitude of the human mind. O you who first amid so great a darkness were able to address to epicurus raise aloft a light so clear, illumining the blessings of life, you i follow, o glory of the grecian race, a and now on the marks you have left i plant my own footsteps firm, not so much desiring to be your rival, as for love, because i yearn to copy you.
Now available in paperback, this annotated scholarly edition of the latin text ofde rerum naturahas long been hailed as one of. Again, why could nature not produce men of such size and strength as to be able to wade on foot. Munros lucretius book ii it is sweet, when on the great sea the winds trouble its waters, to behold from land anothers deep distress. In six books compounded of solid reasoning, brilliant imagination, and noble poetry, he expounds the scientific theories of the greek philosopher epicurus, with the aim of. Readers will share our excitement in the discovery of this accurate and fluent prose rendering. In six books compounded of solid reasoning, brilliant imagination, and noble poetry, he expounds the scientific theories of the greek. The fifth book is described by ramsay as the most finished and impressive, while stahl argues that its puerile conceptions is proof that lucretius should be. He succeeded by turning common words to a technical use.
The poem takes the form of a detailed exposition of epicurean physical theory an extreme materialism designed to remove and discredit popular fears of the gods, death and an afterlife. This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionsharealike 3. I hope i have succeeded in showing the extent to which in the third book of the. Titus lucretius quotes 15 science quotes dictionary of. Wherefore indeed, divine one, give my words immortal charm. And we ourselves indeed to make this book, and still to seek the nature of the world and set it down, when once discovered.
Humphries easy, varied lines are thoroughly readable. On the nature of things work by lucretius britannica. The title of lucretius s work translates that of the chief work of epicurus, peri physeos on nature. Home collectionstexts perseus catalog research grants open source about help.
I have two years of college level latin experience including working with vergil and a smattering of plautus, and was wondering if it is a particularly difficult text for this level of latin experience. To begin with, the entirety of lucretius text is included, which is quite rare outside of an oxford classical text in fact, i do believe this is the only complete version. With length of days, yea, if thou never diest what were our answer, but that nature here. Particle theory atoms the visible universe is made up of invisible component particles. On the nature of things lucretius, martin ferguson smith. Lucretius evaluates the difficulty of expressing yourself in the latin language. His greatest success is in persuading the reader to see the poem as a whole, as a single, strange work of. This book is the 449th greatest fiction book of all time as determined by.
In it, he set out to explicate the universe, embracing and refuting ideas of the great greek philosophers. All religions are equally sublime to the ignorant, useful to the politician, and ridiculous to the philosopher. Drawing upon this materialist philosophy, lucretius cites the fear of death as the cause of mans ills, and shows the way to freedom from that fear. The title of lucretiuss work translates that of the chief work of epicurus, peri physeos on nature. Mother of aeneas and his race, darling of men and venus, aid me in my work gods, nurturing venus, a who beneath the smoothmoving heavenly signs fill with yourself the sea fullladen with ships, the earth that bears the crops, since through you every kind of living thing is conceived and rising up looks on the light of the sun. Kenney writes an informative introduction to the poem as a whole, and book iiis role in the bigger picture. On the nature of things, 1951 prose translation by r. And for the rest, summon to judgments true, unbusied ears and singleness of mind withdrawn from cares.
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